See Palinurus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"παλίν",
"παλίν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"οὐρά",
"οὐρά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"οὐρή",
"οὐρή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παλίν (palín, “back, backwards”) + οὐρά (ourá), οὐρή (ourḗ, “tail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
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"nogendercat": "1"
},
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"lang_code": "mul",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Linuparus"
},
{
"word": "Nupalirus"
},
{
"word": "Palinura"
},
{
"word": "Palinuroidea"
},
{
"word": "Panulirus"
},
{
"word": "†Archaeopalinurus Pinna"
},
{
"word": "1974"
},
{
"word": "†Palaeopalinurus"
},
{
"word": "†Palinurina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Palinuridae – spiny lobsters."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Crustacea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Malacostraca"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Eumalacostraca"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Eucarida"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Decapoda"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Pleocyemata"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Achelata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Palinuridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Palinurus elephas"
}
],
"id": "en-Palinurus-mul-name-PTWpLnBC",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Palinuridae",
"Palinuridae#Translingual"
],
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Palinurus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Παλίνουρος",
"Παλίνουρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Παλίνουρος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Palinūrus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παλίνουρος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Palinūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Palinūrus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Παλίνουρος (Palínouros).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλίνουρος (Palínouros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Palinūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrī",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrī",
"Palinuri"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
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"source": "declension",
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]
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{
"form": "Palinūrus",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrus",
"Palinurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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"links": [
[
"Palinūrī",
"Palinuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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"links": [
[
"Palinūrō",
"Palinuro#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrum",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrum",
"Palinurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrō",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrō",
"Palinuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūre",
"links": [
[
"Palinūre",
"Palinure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Palinūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Palinūrus m sg (genitive Palinūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Palinūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, character in the play Curculio of Plautus"
],
"id": "en-Palinurus-la-name-MjR8Gcga",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Palinurus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Παλίνουρος",
"Παλίνουρος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:Παλίνουρος",
"text": "+",
"title": "Palinūrus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παλίνουρος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Palinūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"Palinūrus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek Παλίνουρος (Palínouros).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλίνουρος (Palínouros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Palinūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrī",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrī",
"Palinuri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrus",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrus",
"Palinurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrī",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrī",
"Palinuri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrō",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrō",
"Palinuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrum",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrum",
"Palinurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūrō",
"links": [
[
"Palinūrō",
"Palinuro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Palinūre",
"links": [
[
"Palinūre",
"Palinure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Palinūrus<2>"
},
"expansion": "Palinūrus m sg (genitive Palinūrī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Palinūrus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin given names",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, character in the play Curculio of Plautus"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "Palinurus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Linuparus"
},
{
"word": "Nupalirus"
},
{
"word": "Palinura"
},
{
"word": "Palinuroidea"
},
{
"word": "Panulirus"
},
{
"word": "†Archaeopalinurus Pinna"
},
{
"word": "1974"
},
{
"word": "†Palaeopalinurus"
},
{
"word": "†Palinurina"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"παλίν",
"παλίν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"οὐρά",
"οὐρά#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"οὐρή",
"οὐρή#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek παλίν (palín, “back, backwards”) + οὐρά (ourá), οὐρή (ourḗ, “tail”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Palinurus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Palinurus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Crustacea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"translation": "family",
"word": "Malacostraca"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Eumalacostraca"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Eucarida"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Decapoda"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Pleocyemata"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Achelata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Palinuridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Palinurus elephas"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Palinuridae – spiny lobsters."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Palinuridae",
"Palinuridae#Translingual"
],
[
"spiny lobster",
"spiny lobster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Palinurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Palinurus meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.